From: "Wahome, Kimamo" <WAHOMEK@uwec.edu> Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 14:03:02 -0500 Subject: "For Rwandans, the pope's apology must be unbearable" Message-ID: <E3F0E607B3CF71418CE725F002B5F6047D10B3BC9D@CHERRYPEPSI.uwec.edu>
Opinion piece from today's edition of the Guardian-
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/mar/29/pope-catholics-r
wanda-genocide-church#start-of-comments
For Rwandans, the pope's apology must be unbearable
If sexual abuse in Ireland warrants his contrition, what contempt is shown
by the Vatican's silence over its role in genocide
If you are an Irish Catholic, and have suffered sexual abuse at the hands o
f a priest, you were recently read a letter from Pope Benedict<http://www.g
uardian.co.uk/world/pope-benedict-xvi> that tells you: "You have suffered g
rievously and I am truly sorry. I know that nothing can undo the wrong you
have endured. Your trust has been betrayed and your dignity has been violat
ed."
For any practising Catholic in Rwanda, this letter must be unbearable. For
it tells you how little you mean to the Vatican. Fifteen years ago, tens of
thousands of Catholics were hacked to death inside churches. Sometimes pri
ests and nuns led the slaughter. Sometimes they did nothing while it progre
ssed. The incidents were not isolated. Nyamata, Ntarama, Nyarubuye, Cyahind
a, Nyange, and Saint Famille were just a few of the churches that were site
s of massacres.
To you, Catholic survivor of genocide in Rwanda, the Vatican says that thos
e priests, those bishops, those nuns, those archbishops who planned and kil
led were not acting under the instruction of the church. But moral responsi
bility changes dramatically if you are a European or US Catholic. To the pr
iests of the Irish church who abused children, the pope has this to say: "Y
ou must answer for it before almighty God and before properly constituted t
ribunals. You have forfeited the esteem of the people of Ireland and brough
t shame and dishonour upon your confreres."
The losses of Rwanda had received no such consideration. Some of the nuns a
nd priests who have been convicted by Belgian courts and the International
Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, respectively, enjoyed refuge in Catholic chur
ches in Europe while on the run from prosecutors. One such is Father Athana
se Seromba<http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16189347/>, who led the Nyange paris
h massacre and was sentenced to 15 years in jail by the tribunal. In April
1994, Seromba helped lure over 2,000 desperate men, women and children to h
is church, where they expected safety. But their shepherd turned out to be
their hunter.
One evening Seromba entered the church and carried away the chalices of com
munion and other clerical vestments. When a refugee begged that they be lef
t the Eucharist to enable them to at least hold a (final) mass, the priest
refused and told them that the building was no longer a church. A witness a
t the ICTR trial remembered an exchange in which the priest's mindset was r
evealed.
One of the refugees asked: "Father, can't you pray for us?" Seromba replied
: "Is the God of the Tutsis still alive?" Later, he would order a bulldozer
to push down the church walls on those inside and then urge militias to in
vade the building and finish off the survivors.
At his trial, Seromba said: "A priest I am and a priest I will remain." Thi
s, apparently, is the truth, since the Vatican has never taken back its sta
tements defending him before his conviction.
In the last century, Catholic bishops have been deeply mired in Rwandan pol
itics with the full knowledge of the Vatican. Take Archbishop Vincent Nseng
iyumva<http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/10/world/rebels-in-rwanda-said-to-sla
y-3-bishops-and-10-other-clerics.html?pagewanted=1>. Until 1990, he had s
erved as the chairman of the ruling party's central committee for almost 15
years, championing the authoritarian government of Juvenal Habyarimana<htt
p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana>, which orchestrated the
murder of almost a million people. Or Archbishop André Perraudin, the mo
st senior representative of Rome in 1950s Rwanda. It was with his collusion
and mentorship that the hateful, racist ideology known as Hutu Power was l
aunched - often by priests and seminarians in good standing with the church
. One such was Rwanda's first president, Grégoire Kayibanda, a private se
cretary and protege of Perraudin, whose political power was unrivalled.
The support for Hutu Power was therefore not unknowing or naive. It was a s
trategy to maintain the church's powerful political position in a decolonis
ing Rwanda. The violence of the 1960s led inexorably to the 1994 attempt to
exterminate Tutsis. These were violent expressions of a political sphere d
ominated by contentions that Hutu and Tutsi were separate and opposed racia
l categories. This, too, is one of the legacies of the Catholic missionary,
whose schools and pulpits for decades kept up a drumbeat of false race the
ories.
This turning away from the Rwandan victims of genocide comes at a time when
the Catholic church is increasingly peopled by black and brown believers.
It is difficult not to conclude the church's upper reaches are desperately
holding on to a fast-vanishing racial patrimony.
Perhaps it is time Catholics forced the leaders of their church to deal wit
h a history of institutional racism that endures, if the church is truly to
live up to its fine words. Apologies are not sufficient, no matter how abj
ect. What is demanded is an acknowledgment of the church's political power
and moral culpability, with all the material and legal implications that co
me with it.
The silence of the Vatican is contempt. Its failure to fully examine its ce
ntral place in Rwandan genocide can only mean that it is fully aware that i
t will not be threatened if it buries its head in the sand. While it knows
if it ignores the sexual abuse of European parishioners it will not survive
the next few years, it can let those African bodies remain buried, dehuman
ised and unexamined.
This is a good political strategy. And a moral position whose duplicity and
evil has been witnessed and documented. For, it turns out, many people, sc
holars, governments and institutions inside and outside Rwanda are excavati
ng their own roles in the genocide. The Vatican stands as an exception, its
moral place now even lower than that of the government of France for its e
nduring friendship with genocidaires.